--description--
D3 lets you label a graph element, such as a bar, using the SVG text
element.
Like the rect
element, a text
element needs to have x
and y
attributes, to place it on the SVG. It also needs to access the data to display those values.
D3 gives you a high level of control over how you label your bars.
--instructions--
The code in the editor already binds the data to each new text
element. First, append text
nodes to the svg
. Next, add attributes for the x
and y
coordinates. They should be calculated the same way as the rect
ones, except the y
value for the text
should make the label sit 3 units higher than the bar. Finally, use the D3 text()
method to set the label equal to the data point value.
Note: For the label to sit higher than the bar, decide if the y
value for the text
should be 3 greater or 3 less than the y
value for the bar.
--hints--
The first text
element should have a label of 12
and a y
value of 61
.
assert($('text').eq(0).text() == '12' && $('text').eq(0).attr('y') == '61');
The second text
element should have a label of 31
and a y
value of 4
.
assert($('text').eq(1).text() == '31' && $('text').eq(1).attr('y') == '4');
The third text
element should have a label of 22
and a y
value of 31
.
assert($('text').eq(2).text() == '22' && $('text').eq(2).attr('y') == '31');
The fourth text
element should have a label of 17
and a y
value of 46
.
assert($('text').eq(3).text() == '17' && $('text').eq(3).attr('y') == '46');
The fifth text
element should have a label of 25
and a y
value of 22
.
assert($('text').eq(4).text() == '25' && $('text').eq(4).attr('y') == '22');
The sixth text
element should have a label of 18
and a y
value of 43
.
assert($('text').eq(5).text() == '18' && $('text').eq(5).attr('y') == '43');
The seventh text
element should have a label of 29
and a y
value of 10
.
assert($('text').eq(6).text() == '29' && $('text').eq(6).attr('y') == '10');
The eighth text
element should have a label of 14
and a y
value of 55
.
assert($('text').eq(7).text() == '14' && $('text').eq(7).attr('y') == '55');
The ninth text
element should have a label of 9
and a y
value of 70
.
assert($('text').eq(8).text() == '9' && $('text').eq(8).attr('y') == '70');
--seed--
--seed-contents--
<body>
<script>
const dataset = [12, 31, 22, 17, 25, 18, 29, 14, 9];
const w = 500;
const h = 100;
const svg = d3.select("body")
.append("svg")
.attr("width", w)
.attr("height", h);
svg.selectAll("rect")
.data(dataset)
.enter()
.append("rect")
.attr("x", (d, i) => i * 30)
.attr("y", (d, i) => h - 3 * d)
.attr("width", 25)
.attr("height", (d, i) => 3 * d)
.attr("fill", "navy");
svg.selectAll("text")
.data(dataset)
.enter()
// Add your code below this line
// Add your code above this line
</script>
<body>
--solutions--
<body>
<script>
const dataset = [12, 31, 22, 17, 25, 18, 29, 14, 9];
const w = 500;
const h = 100;
const svg = d3.select("body")
.append("svg")
.attr("width", w)
.attr("height", h);
svg.selectAll("rect")
.data(dataset)
.enter()
.append("rect")
.attr("x", (d, i) => i * 30)
.attr("y", (d, i) => h - 3 * d)
.attr("width", 25)
.attr("height", (d, i) => 3 * d)
.attr("fill", "navy");
svg.selectAll("text")
.data(dataset)
.enter()
.append("text")
.attr("x", (d, i) => i * 30)
.attr("y", (d, i) => h - (3 * d) - 3)
.text((d) => d)
</script>
<body>