--description--
In this exercise we are going to perform a union on two sets of data. We will create a method on our Set
data structure called union
. This method should take another Set
as an argument and return the union
of the two sets, excluding any duplicate values.
For example, if setA = ['a','b','c']
and setB = ['a','b','d','e']
, then the union of setA and setB is: setA.union(setB) = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']
.
--hints--
Your Set
class should have a union
method.
assert(
(function () {
var test = new Set();
return typeof test.union === 'function';
})()
);
The union of a Set
containing values ["a", "b", "c"]
and a Set
containing values ["c", "d"]
should return a new Set
containing values ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
.
assert(
(function () {
var setA = new Set();
var setB = new Set();
setA.add('a');
setA.add('b');
setA.add('c');
setB.add('c');
setB.add('d');
var unionSetAB = setA.union(setB);
var final = unionSetAB.values();
return (
final.indexOf('a') !== -1 &&
final.indexOf('b') !== -1 &&
final.indexOf('c') !== -1 &&
final.indexOf('d') !== -1 &&
final.length === 4
);
})()
);
--seed--
--seed-contents--
class Set {
constructor() {
// This will hold the set
this.dictionary = {};
this.length = 0;
}
// This method will check for the presence of an element and return true or false
has(element) {
return this.dictionary[element] !== undefined;
}
// This method will return all the values in the set
values() {
return Object.values(this.dictionary);
}
// This method will add an element to the set
add(element) {
if (!this.has(element)) {
this.dictionary[element] = element;
this.length++;
return true;
}
return false;
}
// This method will remove an element from a set
remove(element) {
if (this.has(element)) {
delete this.dictionary[element];
this.length--;
return true;
}
return false;
}
// This method will return the size of the set
size() {
return this.length;
}
// Only change code below this line
// Only change code above this line
}
--solutions--
class Set {
constructor() {
this.dictionary = {};
this.length = 0;
}
has(element) {
return this.dictionary[element] !== undefined;
}
values() {
return Object.values(this.dictionary);
}
add(element) {
if (!this.has(element)) {
this.dictionary[element] = element;
this.length++;
return true;
}
return false;
}
remove(element) {
if (this.has(element)) {
delete this.dictionary[element];
this.length--;
return true;
}
return false;
}
size() {
return this.length;
}
union(set) {
const newSet = new Set();
this.values().forEach(value => {
newSet.add(value);
})
set.values().forEach(value => {
newSet.add(value);
})
return newSet;
}
}